{"id":82,"date":"2004-07-21T14:10:06","date_gmt":"2004-07-21T20:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.virushead.net\/vhrandom\/?p=82"},"modified":"2005-03-11T10:57:24","modified_gmt":"2005-03-11T15:57:24","slug":"definition-of-fascism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.virushead.net\/vhrandom\/2004\/07\/definition-of-fascism\/","title":{"rendered":"Definition of Fascism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The 14 Defining Characteristics Of Fascism by Dr. Lawrence Britt<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oldamericancentury.org\/14pts.htm\">http:\/\/www.oldamericancentury.org\/14pts.htm<\/a>&nbsp;for U.S. examples under the Bush administration of every point. <\/p>\n<p>Dr. Lawrence Britt has examined&nbsp;the fascist regimes of&nbsp;Hitler (Germany), Mussolini (Italy), Franco (Spain), Suharto (Indonesia) and&nbsp;several Latin American regimes.&nbsp;Britt found 14-defining characteristics&nbsp;common to each: <\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Powerful and Continuing Nationalism<\/strong> &#8211; Fascist regimes tend&nbsp;to make constant use of patriotic mottos, slogans, symbols,&nbsp;songs, and other paraphernalia. Flags are seen everywhere, as&nbsp;are flag symbols on clothing and in public displays. <\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>Disdain for the Recognition of Human Rights<\/strong> &#8211; Because of fear of enemies and the need for security, the people in fascist&nbsp;regimes are persuaded that human rights can be ignored in&nbsp;certain cases because of &quot;need.&quot; The people tend to look the&nbsp;other way or even approve of torture, summary executions,&nbsp;assassinations, long incarcerations of prisoners, etc.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>3. <strong>Identification of Enemies\/Scapegoats as a Unifying Cause<\/strong> &#8211;&nbsp;The people are rallied into a unifying patriotic frenzy over the&nbsp;need to eliminate a perceived common threat or foe: racial ,&nbsp;ethnic or religious minorities; liberals; communists; socialists,&nbsp;terrorists, etc. <\/p>\n<p>4. <strong>Supremacy of the Military<\/strong> &#8211; Even when there are widespread&nbsp;domestic problems, the military is given a disproportionate&nbsp;amount of government funding, and the domestic agenda is&nbsp;neglected. Soldiers and military service are glamorized. <\/p>\n<p>5. <strong>Rampant Sexism<\/strong> &#8211; The governments of fascist nations tend&nbsp;to be almost exclusively male-dominated. Under fascist&nbsp;regimes, traditional gender roles are made more rigid.&nbsp; Divorce, abortion and homosexuality&nbsp;are&nbsp;suppressed and the state is represented as the ultimate guardian of the family institution. <\/p>\n<p>6. <strong>Controlled Mass Media<\/strong> &#8211; Sometimes to media is directly&nbsp;controlled by the government, but in other cases, the media is&nbsp;indirectly controlled by government regulation, or sympathetic&nbsp;media spokespeople and executives. Censorship, especially in&nbsp;war time, is very common. <\/p>\n<p>7. <strong>Obsession with National Security<\/strong> &#8211; Fear is used as a&nbsp;motivational tool by the government over the masses. <\/p>\n<p>8. <strong>Religion and Government are Intertwined<\/strong> &#8211; Governments in&nbsp;fascist nations tend to use the most common religion in the nation as a tool to manipulate public opinion. Religious rhetoric&nbsp;and terminology is common from government leaders, even&nbsp;when the major tenets of the religion are diametrically opposed to the government&#8217;s policies or actions. <\/p>\n<p>9. <strong>Corporate Power is Protected<\/strong> &#8211; The industrial and business&nbsp;aristocracy of a fascist nation often are the ones who put the&nbsp;government leaders into power, creating a mutually beneficial&nbsp;business\/government relationship and power elite. <\/p>\n<p>10. <strong>Labor Power is Suppressed<\/strong> &#8211; Because the organizing power&nbsp;of labor is the only real threat to a fascist government, labor&nbsp;unions are either eliminated entirely, or are severely suppressed. <\/p>\n<p>11. <strong>Disdain for Intellectuals and the Arts<\/strong> &#8211; Fascist nations tend&nbsp;to promote and tolerate open hostility to higher education, and&nbsp;academia. It is not uncommon for professors and other&nbsp;academics to be censored or even arrested. Free expression in&nbsp;the arts and letters is openly attacked. <\/p>\n<p>12. <strong>Obsession with Crime and Punishment<\/strong> &#8211; Under fascist&nbsp;regimes, the police are given almost limitless power to enforce&nbsp;laws. The people are often willing to overlook police abuses and&nbsp;even forego civil liberties in the name of patriotism. There is&nbsp;often a national police force with virtually unlimited power in&nbsp;fascist nations. <\/p>\n<p>13. <strong>Rampant Cronyism and Corruption<\/strong> &#8211; Fascist regimes&nbsp;almost always are governed by groups of friends and associates&nbsp;who appoint each other to government positions and use&nbsp;governmental power and authority to protect their friends from&nbsp;accountability. It is not uncommon in fascist regimes for&nbsp;national resources and even treasures to be appropriated or even&nbsp;outright stolen by government leaders. <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;14. <strong>Fraudulent Elections<\/strong> &#8211; Sometimes elections in fascist&nbsp;nations are a complete sham. Other times elections are&nbsp;manipulated by smear campaigns against or even assassination&nbsp;of opposition candidates, use of legislation to control voting&nbsp;numbers or political district boundaries, and manipulation of the&nbsp;media. Fascist nations also typically use their judiciaries to&nbsp;manipulate or control elections <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>14 points explained -Powerful continuing nationalism, human rights not important, naming enemies\/scapegoats as unifying cause, military supremecy\/priority, sexism\/anti-woman, mass media controlled\/friendly to government, national security obsession\/priority\/tool, government use of religion, priority\/protection of corporate power, suppression of labor\/unions, hostility toward intellectuals\/academia\/arts, crime\/punishment obsession, cronyism\/corruption, fraud in elections (including judicial takeover)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,10,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-human-rights","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.virushead.net\/vhrandom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.virushead.net\/vhrandom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.virushead.net\/vhrandom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.virushead.net\/vhrandom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.virushead.net\/vhrandom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.virushead.net\/vhrandom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.virushead.net\/vhrandom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.virushead.net\/vhrandom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.virushead.net\/vhrandom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}